Yun a recent statement on National Academy of Medicine of France Warns of carcinogenic risks associated with the use of UV nail polish dryers. He notes that using these devices that emit ultraviolet light can cause skin cancer, “especially in people with fair skin.”
The process requires, in addition to UV light, the use of some type of semi-permanent nail polish, which lasts two to three weeks without “cracking.” For this to happen, it is necessary to emit a UV light of at least 48 watts and use lamps that use LED technology (light-emitting diode or LED, in Portuguese) to dry and extend the nails. “These lamps emit ultraviolet A (UVA) rays, which penetrate deep into the skin and are known to promote aging, but mainly the development of skin cancer,” warns the National Academy of Medicine of France.
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In 2022, a study published in the Journal of Dermatology and cited by the National Academy of Medicine in France indicated some cases of cancer associated with the use of this type of varnish. At the moment, the main risk factors seem to be the age of people who require this type of service. The average lifespan in France is around 20. The frequency with which the service is used—five to six times a year, on average—is another risk factor mentioned.
However, the National Academy of Medicine in France defends the need for large-scale epidemiological studies on this topic. It also recommends applying sunscreen to hands 20 minutes before exposure to these lamps and developing awareness campaigns for professionals and the general population.
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