Research Recent studies indicate that Homo sapiens and Neanderthals coexisted for up to 2,900 years. Evidence Genetics Already indicated the presence of DNA Neanderthals in modern humans, which indicates that they not only coexisted, but also interbred.
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Despite this, the research team did not provide any evidence that humans interacted directly with Neanderthals around 42,000 years ago. Swedish paleontologist Svante Papu, winner of the 2022 Nobel Prize in Medicine, is one of those who have confirmed the evidence that people around the world have a percentage of Neanderthal DNA.
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Doctoral student Igor Dakovic, of the University of Leiden, said that people and Neanderthals “met and merged in Europe”, however, there is still no evidence of how this happened and developed over the years of coexistence. Over time, more Homo sapiens ended up “swallowing” the gene pool transmitted by Neanderthals.
Some fossil models point to France and northern Spain as meeting and habitation places for these two hominids. The team analyzed the history of 56 artifacts, such as bones and stone knives believed to have been made by the last Neanderthals in the area.
Neanderthals among us
Djakovic stated that he also used Bayesian modeling in this research. This approach can provide perfect linear estimates of when the last Neanderthals lived in the areas. Using these two methods, researchers attempted to discover the first or last member of a particular species.
The team estimates that Neanderthals became extinct between 40,870 and 40,457 years ago, and that humans first appeared about 42,500 years ago. When you combine that with what we know now, you can argue that they [neandertais] “It’s not really extinct, in a sense,” Djakovic says.
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