region – Orange December warns of the risks of melanoma, the most common type of tumor in Brazil. According to the Incas, the non-melanoma type corresponds to 31.3% of all cases.
Therefore, Oncoprev – Oncology Center warns of the importance of prevention and early diagnosis. Learn more about the disease:
What are the main types?
Basal cell carcinoma: It is the most common tumor (70% of skin cancer cases). It occurs on areas exposed to the sun and usually appears as a “bubble” or a small, shiny sore that may bleed.
Squamous cell carcinoma: It appears in areas with chronic exposure to the sun, such as the face, ears, lips, and the backs of the hands. It usually appears as a rough, scaly, reddened area or sore that won’t heal.
Melanoma: It is the most dangerous tumor. It originates in the cells that produce melanin, the pigment that gives color to the skin. It usually presents itself as an irregular mole, which increases in size and changes color or shape.
What are the main risk factors?
Exposure to ultraviolet rays in sunlight
Fair skin and eyes, blonde or red hair
Multiple spots on the body
Genetic factor – family members with a history of skin cancer, especially melanoma
– Immunity
How do you know?
Watch out for some important changes in moles:
Discoloration (spots and moles that are multicolored or that have darkened over time)
– Resize (growth, shrinkage or height)
Change in the surrounding area (new moles, redness or swelling)
-bleeding
In case of any suspicion, consult a dermatologist.
How is the treatment done?
The most effective treatment for the disease is surgery to remove the tumor. An additional border of healthy skin is also removed, which is examined under a microscope to check that all cancerous cells have been removed.
In addition to the surgical procedure, some subtypes of the disease may require other methods such as radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and oral and topical medications.
Only a specialist doctor can evaluate and prescribe the most appropriate treatment.
How do you prevent?
Use sunscreen daily (with an SPF of at least 30).
Reapply sunscreen every two hours while in the sun or after diving
Avoid prolonged exposure to the sun between the hours of 10 am and 4 pm
Wear adequate protection, such as clothing and sunglasses with UV protection, wide-brimmed hats or hats
– Give preference to places with shade
Use your sunscreen for your lips
by Oncoprev
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