Inflammation of the membrane that covers the eyes. This is it conjunctivitis. Very common in the spring, and is also featured in summerWhen the incidence of disease 80%.
Heat, very crowded and stuffy places, excessive sun, bathing in the sea and swimming pool contribute a lot to the possibility of its appearance.
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According to the doctor at the Hospital de Olhos de Vitória, Clecia Molina, the disease is highly contagious, especially in the first days of the onset of symptoms. “It is easy to recognize that what is happening could be conjunctivitis when the eyes are watery, red and swollen with the feeling that something is scratching” alert.
Learn about the types of conjunctivitis
Experts warn of the fact that there are several types of conjunctivitis. They can be: infectious, chemical and allergic.
Infectious infections can be viral or bacterial. This means that the disease can be caused by bacteria or a virus and can be treated with local medications. Already allergic, it is triggered by contact with the allergen. Mold, dust, animal hair, or even some cases of food poisoning can lead to this condition.
How to treat?
If you have any discomfort in your eyes and you suspect it could be conjunctivitis, the first thing you need to do is seek help from an expert. Only an ophthalmologist can determine the specific cause and prescribe the most appropriate treatment.
Klícia explains that antibiotics can be used in drops, pills, and ointments. Some eye drops need to be used several times a day.
Another important detail is to always keep the affected eye clean and free of discharge. According to the doctor, hygiene should be done with saline solution. However, it is necessary to consult an ophthalmologist before anything else, otherwise a rather simple situation may end up unpleasantly.
When not treated properly, infection can reach the cornea, and in these cases, symptoms such as worsening pain and increased difficulty seeing can develop.
What to do so as not to contaminate others
Some simple measures are important to prevent contamination of other people, as well as prevent the development of the disease. It is important to remember that as symptoms persist, the patient must take all of these precautions. see each other:
1. Don’t rub your eyes.
two. wash your hands several times a day or whenever you put your hand to your face;
3. do not go to swimming pools or beaches;
4. do not share makeup or items such as towels and pillows;
5. Wear sunglasses and a hat.
6. Don’t wear makeup.
7. Do not wear contact lenses
The main symptoms of conjunctivitis, according to the Ministry of Health Virtual Health Library
Red and watery eyes.
swollen eyelids
Sensation of sand or spots in the eye.
Purulent discharge (bacterial conjunctivitis).
White discharge (viral conjunctivitis).
– Itch
– photophobia (pain when looking at light);
– Blurred vision.
Eyelids stick together when a person wakes up.
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