Health and Wellness
It arrived in Europe this summer via “imported” cases, and causes symptoms similar to those of dengue and Zika. In Brazil, the disease has already caused deaths, with only five states reporting cases so far. The risk of transmission in Central and South America is “moderate” and advice is already in place for travelers.
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Oropouche virus, also known as “sloth fever,” was first detected in Europe this summer. However, transmission to humans occurs via mosquito bites, which are not found in Europe, so the risk of transmission is low. However, authorities are warning travelers.
The risk is increased for citizens who travel or reside in certain areas of the country. Central and South America and the CaribbeanPlaces where outbreaks are being recorded. In Brazil, for example, only five states have not yet recorded cases. The disease has already killed three people. – Two young women, aged 21 and 24. Fetus at week 30In the mother’s womb.
In Europe, between June and July, there was 19 cases of Oropouche have been detected.: 12 in Spain, five in Italy and two in Germany. Most of these were in Cuba and one in Brazil.
How is this virus transmitted?
Oropush virus It originates from animals such as sloths. – Hence it is also known as “lazy fever” – and is transmitted mainly to humans. Through the bite of the mosquito “Culicoides paraensis”.which is not found in Europe.
IOC/Fiocruz Ceratopogonidae group
It can also be transmitted by other types of mosquitoes, but so far, There is no evidence that those in Europe could be vectors..
Regarding human-to-human infection, No record of direct transfer. So far, with the exception of six suspected cases in Brazil of mother-to-fetus transmission during pregnancy. However, this type of transmission, its risks and effects are still under investigation and have not been confirmed.
What symptoms does it cause?
Oropouche virus causes symptoms similar to those of dengue or Zika fever, such as: Fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, muscle and joint painIt usually develops three to 10 days after the bite and lasts three to six days.
the Most people recover without long-term effects.However, sometimes there are infections that lead to more serious neurological symptoms, which can cause diseases such as meningitis or encephalitis.
There is no vaccine or specific medicine to treat this disease yet.
Recommendations for travelers
The risk of infection is currently considered “moderate” in South and Central America.
Therefore, if you travel to an affected area, the European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention recommends: Use repellents and clothing that covers the arms and legs. Even in moments of rest Use of insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets.
